The former Brazilian leader has been detained after authorities concluded he posed a concrete flight risk while under home confinement.
The one-time leader was sentenced of plotting a armed takeover in last fall and handed more than a 27-year term in jail, but he remained under home detention pending appeals.
Brazilian Supreme Court Justice the presiding justice said the decision to arrest the elderly politician was a safety action after fresh information emerged.
This involved seeking to disable his tracking device and a call for a public vigil that could facilitate a possible escape.
In a paperwork permitting the arrest, the magistrate said intelligence from the unit overseeing his home detention suggested the one-time head of state's plan to remove the electronic ankle bracelet to guarantee victory in his getaway".
This, it said, would be assisted by the chaos caused by the gathering called by his offspring.
His son, his son Flávio, who works as a congressional representative, called for a gathering of his backers near his father's house to take place on the weekend.
Flávio Bolsonaro wrote on online platforms on Friday: Will you battle for your homeland, or watch it all from your mobile device there on your settee? I invite you to fight with us."
He said the vigil would be so followers could seek divine intervention for his health and for the reestablishment of democratic governance in our nation."
Part of Justice Moraes's ruling was the chance of his move to diplomatic missions near the residence, considering that the inquiries revealed a record of arranging to request asylum through a consular facility", a statement said.
The judicial paperwork underscores that the American diplomatic mission in the federal district, Brasilia, is situated around 8 miles from his dwelling.
The former president's legal troubles have provoked anger from fellow conservative nationalist US President Donald Trump, causing him to impose a half-rate duty on imports of Brazilian goods.
Bolsonaro is being held in a federal law enforcement building in Brasilia and will have a custody hearing on the following day.
It was only on Friday that the his legal team asked the High Court to allow him to serve his whole jail sentence under domestic detention, with tracking devices.
They also asked that he be authorized to exit his dwelling for medical care, saying he demanded ongoing care for pulmonary infections and other ailments.
Bolsonaro was determined responsible of leading a conspiracy aimed at keeping him in power after he was defeated in the presidential race to his political opponent, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
Supreme Court justices said that he had knowledge of a scheme which encompassed plans to kill Lula and his vice-presidential running mate, Alckmin, and to detain and kill the presiding judge - the High Court judge who has been overseeing Bolsonaro's trial.
The conspiracy was thwarted because it couldn't obtain the backing of the armed forces officials. The current president was took office without incident on 1 January 2023.
But a seven days after, on the eighth of January, thousands of Bolsonaro supporters attacked and damaged government buildings in the federal district, the capital city.
The security forces intervened and around fifteen hundred individuals were detained.
The judges found that the rioters had been provoked by him whose strategy, they said, was for the national armed forces to step in, bring back stability and bring him back to power.
At the period, the legal team called the decades-long sentence "absurdly excessive.
He was also banned from seeking elected position until 2060 - eight years after the completion of his term.
The former president called the legal proceedings a political persecution and said it was intended to stop him competing in the 2026 presidential election.
Elena is a tech enthusiast and freelance writer specializing in gadget reviews and digital trends.